There is very little that can’t be done with a good foundation in mathematics, particularly when it is combined with a strong liberal arts or computer background. Similarly, many computer students combine study in computer science with mathematics, science, business administration or economics. With this broad background, students have virtually unlimited opportunities.

Computer Programmer - Computer programmers write the instructions that list the steps a computer must do to perform a task. These instructions are called programs or software. Programmers use a special computer language to write the software. Computer programmers often work in a specific area, such as engineering or science. Some maintain the software that controls an entire computer system. Skills such as patience, persistence, logical thinking, and the ability to work under pressure are looked for by employers. School subjects that can be helpful range from computer science, mathematics, physics, English, electronics, chemistry and biology.

Computer Scientist - The title computer scientist can be applied to a wide range computer professionals who generally design computers and the software that runs them, develop information technologies, and develop and adapt principles for applying computers to new uses. Computer scientists are distinguished from other computer professionals by the higher level of theoretical expertise and innovation they apply to complex problems and the creation or application of new technology. Computer scientists must be able to think logically and have good communication skills. They often deal with a number of tasks simultaneously; the ability to concentrate and pay close attention to detail is important. Although many computer specialists sometimes work independently, they often work in teams on large projects. They must be able to communicate effectively with computer personnel, such as programmers and managers, as well as with users or other staff who may have no technical computer background. Computer scientists employed in industry may eventually advance into managerial or project leadership positions. Those employed in academic institutions can become heads of research departments or published authorities in their field. Computer professionals with several years of experience and considerable expertise in a particular subject area or application may find lucrative opportunities as independent consultants or choose to start their own computer consulting firms. Technological advances come so rapidly in the computer field that continuous study is necessary to keep skills up to date. Continuing education is usually offered by employers, hardware and software vendors, colleges and universities, or private training institutions. Additional training may come from professional development seminars offered by professional computing societies.

Mathematician - Mathematics is one of the oldest and most fundamental sciences. Mathematicians use mathematical theory, computational techniques, algorithms, and the latest computer technology to solve economic, scientific, engineering, and business problems. They often are part of interdisciplinary teams that may include economists, engineers, computer scientists, physicists, technicians, and others. Mathematics is also used extensively in physics, statistics, engineering, business, economics, finance, chemistry, geology, life sciences, and behavioral sciences. A Ph.D. degree in mathematics usually is the minimum educational requirement for prospective mathematicians.

Computer Hardware Engineer - Hardware engineers research, design, develop, test, and oversee the installation of computer hardware. Computer hardware includes computer chips, circuit boards, systems, modems, keyboards, and printers. Computer hardware engineers are much like electronics engineers, but work only with computers.

Computer Software Engineer - Software engineers design, construct, test, and maintain the programs that run on computers. They also solve any problems that arise. They must possess strong coding skills, but are more likely to develop algorithms and solve problems than write code. Software engineers often work as part of a team that designs new hardware, software, and systems. A core team may have engineering, marketing, factory, and design people who work together on a project. Many software engineers work for companies that make or install new and more advanced computer systems. Persons looking at jobs in this field must have strong problem-solving and analytical skills. Because they often deal with many tasks at the same time, they must be able to focus and pay close attention to detail.

Systems Analyst - They analyze an organization’s computer system to find ways to improve it, and solve computer system problems. Systems analysts may also design new systems, including both hardware and software, which will improve an organization’s current computer system. A systems analyst often specializes in a type of system, such as scientific or engineering systems. They work in computer labs and offices. Logical thinking and an ability to pay attention to details are good skills for this career. Take courses in computers, programming, and mathematics. A background in engineering, science, and business can also be useful.

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